Australia is making significant strides in eco-friendly travel and sustainable urban development, with Canberra emerging as the nation’s most sustainable city in 2025. According to a recent comprehensive study of Australia’s 50 largest cities, Canberra–Queanbeyan topped the list due to its outstanding performance in key sustainability metrics such as carbon emissions, renewable energy consumption, solar installation density, and tree canopy coverage.
Canberra stands out with the lowest carbon emissions per capita (1.69 tonnes of CO2 equivalent) and relies entirely on renewable energy sources, reflecting its residents’ strong commitment to green living. The city also boasts one of the highest per capita investments in sustainable energy and infrastructure, further solidifying its position as Australia’s eco-leader. Other cities excelling in sustainability include regions like Victor Harbor–Goolwa in South Australia and Adelaide, with high solar energy adoption and progressive environmental practices.
This leadership in sustainability aligns with Australia’s growing emphasis on integrating eco-conscious choices into tourism, urban planning, and community development. Canberra’s achievement is not only a benchmark for other Australian cities but also represents a broader trend toward sustainable travel, encouraging visitors and residents alike to support greener lifestyles and responsible tourism experiences.
Key Points:
- Canberra–Queanbeyan ranks as Australia’s most sustainable city with the lowest per capita carbon emissions.
- The city uses 100% renewable energy and has significant solar power infrastructure.
- Investment in sustainable energy per capita in Canberra is among the highest nationally.
- Other green leaders include Victor Harbor–Goolwa, Adelaide, Hobart, and Sunshine Coast.
- The emphasis on sustainability in urban and tourism development is driving eco-conscious travel in Australia.

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